History of The Five Bells
History of The Five Bells
Nestled in the heart of Royal Wootton Bassett, The Five Bells stands as a testament to centuries of English pub tradition. This Grade II listed building, with its distinctive thatched roof and charming stone façade, dates back to the 17th century. Originally a private residence, it transformed into a public house before 1841, serving as a vital stop for horse-drawn coaches traversing the region.
In 1879, the pub came under the ownership of Reed Bros of Marlborough, marking a new chapter in its storied existence. The early 20th century saw further evolution; in 1921, the adjoining cottage at No. 13 Wood Street was incorporated into the pub, expanding its space and offerings. Later, in 1957, Stroud Brewery acquired the establishment, continuing its legacy of serving quality ales and fostering community spirit.
A town steeped in history
Royal Wootton Bassett, nestled in the Wiltshire countryside, boasts a rich tapestry of history that stretches back over 1,300 years. Originally known as "Wodeton," meaning "settlement in the wood," the town was first recorded in 681 AD when land was granted to the Abbot of Malmesbury Abbey.
The town's strategic location made it a focal point for trade and governance. In 1200, King John granted Alan Bassett the right to hold weekly markets, a tradition that cemented the town's status as a bustling market hub. The High Street, lined with timber-framed buildings, became the heart of commerce and community gatherings.
One of the town's most iconic landmarks, the Town Hall, was constructed in the late 17th century. Supported by 15 stone pillars, it served as a marketplace, council chamber, and even housed a "blind house" for detaining drunkards until they sobered up. Today, it stands as a testament to the town's enduring spirit and now houses the local museum.
Throughout the centuries, Royal Wootton Bassett has demonstrated resilience and unity. In the early 21st century, the town gained national recognition for its heartfelt tributes to fallen servicemen and women during military repatriations. In honour of this, Queen Elizabeth II granted the town the "Royal" prefix in 2011, making it the first town in over a century to receive such an honour.
The Five Bells, with its 17th-century origins, has been an integral part of this community tapestry. Situated on Wood Street, it has witnessed the town's evolution, from market days to modern commemorations. As a gathering place for locals and travellers alike, the pub embodies the warmth, history, and camaraderie that Royal Wootton Bassett is celebrated for.